For millions of travellers, the passport they hold can determine how easily they can cross international borders, with the latest Henley Passport Index showing a sharp divide in global travel access.

Afghanistan has the weakest passport in 2026, with its citizens able to access just 22 destinations without obtaining a visa before departure. Syria, Iraq, Pakistan and Yemen follow among the 10 lowest-ranked passports, while Somalia is the only African country among the five weakest.

Several other countries in Asia and the Middle East also appear near the bottom of the ranking, where international travel can involve visa applications, supporting documents, fees and waiting periods.

Read also: Why Nigeria posted Africa’s biggest passport power decline in 20 years

The index ranks passports by the number of destinations holders can access without a prior visa. The figures highlight how diplomatic relations and visa agreements can influence opportunities to travel for holidays, education, business and family visits.