Sitharaman's clarification comes amid concerns raised by Congress
Aug 07, 2026
10:12 am
What's the storyFinance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has clarified that the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on digital transactions applies to merchants, not customers.
The clarification comes amid concerns raised by Congress leader Jairam Ramesh over potential costs for ordinary people using Unified Payments Interface (UPI).










