By adapting small, low-cost AI tools to local conditions, developing countries can bring better medical care, education, judicial services and agricultural extension within reach of millions of people.

International development organisation the World Bank Group's 'World Development Report 2026: The Promise of Artificial Intelligence' states that 16.2% of jobs in developing economies could see productivity meaningfully boosted by AI.

“AI can accelerate growth in developing economies. They do not need large models or big data centres to reap its benefits, but governments must act swiftly to close the gaps in power, connectivity, skills and institutional quality that threaten to leave them behind,” says World Bank Group senior VP and chief economist Indermit Gill.

The report, which is the first comprehensive assessment of AI’s implications for developing countries, shows that AI is helping people, businesses and governments in developing countries solve problems, analyse information, improve forecasts and deliver services at a larger scale.

These capabilities are especially valuable in countries where trained professionals, reliable records and public capacity are often limited.