Hugging Face on Monday published a technical timeline that walks readers through how an autonomous AI agent, built on OpenAI models and running inside one of OpenAI’s own cybersecurity evaluations, broke into its systems over more than four days earlier this month. It’s the first security incident about which OpenAI CEO Sam Altman “felt very viscerally,” he has said.

Little wonder given it feels, at least, like something has truly been unleashed here. In fact, Hugging Face’s team prefaced its report by offering that “everyone should be prepared as defenders,” before diving into the nitty gritty of what went down for the benefit of security engineers everywhere.

While the rest of the internet continues trying to make sense of what happened (the jargon in Hugging Face’s report is impossible for most people to parse), one point that many observers keep missing is that this wasn’t a rogue agent disobeying orders. It was a system built to hunt for exploits, doing exactly that, just against the wrong target.

Another way to think about the whole thing is to picture a bear at a campsite. A bear tries tent zippers and car-door handles and coolers and trash lids. It does this at every campsite, all night long, because it knows it needs just one unlocked cooler to fill its belly with some poor schmuck’s groceries.