Some 117.8 million people worldwide were forcibly displaced from their homes at the end of 2025, according to UNHCR

Refugees fleeing persecution too often face restrictions on their right to seek asylum, with the debate around protection becoming increasingly politicised, the United Nations warned Tuesday.

UN refugees chief Barham Salih urged the world to move from managing sky-high displacement to seeking to resolve it, at an event marking the 75th anniversary of the Refugee Convention.

“We gather at a time of increasingly politicised debates about refugees and asylum,” said Iraqi ex-president Salih, himself a former refugee.

“Too often, people forced to flee become scapegoats for wider social, economic and political anxieties,” he said at the UN’s Palais des Nations in Geneva, where the convention was opened for signature on July 28, 1951.