Environment & Travel

Key Facts

—Total wetlands. Chile holds roughly 40,000 wetlands covering about 4.5 million hectares, or 6% of the national territory.

—Protection gap. Only about 2% of mapped wetlands have any formal protection status, leaving the vast majority legally exposed.

—Historical loss. An estimated 80% of Chilean wetlands have disappeared in the last 50 years due to urban growth, drainage, and agriculture.