Analysis · Brazil & West Africa

Key Facts

—The paradox. Brazil and Nigeria signed US$3.5 billion in new deals — while Brazil slipped from Nigeria’s eighth-largest trade partner to tenth.

—The size. Two-way trade runs at about US$2.1 billion a year, with Nigeria holding a surplus of roughly US$278 million.

—The cargo. Sugar sails north — US$669 million of it in 2025. Fertiliser sails south: Nigerian urea is now 22.9% of Brazil’s urea imports.