Recent tax court judgments in South Africa signal a shift in how tax risk is managed for wealthy families and business owners. This article explores key cases and their implications for tax compliance and governance.

A succession of important tax judgments points to a system that is becoming less tolerant of engineered transactions, incomplete disclosure and weak supporting records. At the same time, the courts are making it clear that Sars must justify the exercise of its extensive powers.

South Africa’s recent tax judgments may appear to concern very different industries.

One case involved a citrus farmer and an unusual insurance arrangement. Another concerned recycled gold and VAT. A third dealt with fuel moving through South Africa under customs procedures. A fourth arose from multibillion-rand locomotive supply contracts.

Yet the judgments share a common thread.