The Trump administration has unveiled a $500 million U.S.-Africa Strategic Investment Program, signaling a major shift in Washington's engagement with Africa by prioritizing private sector investment over traditional foreign aid while seeking to secure access to the continent's vast critical mineral resources.

Administered by the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of African Affairs, the initiative will support projects across sub-Saharan Africa that strengthen critical mineral supply chains and expand commercial opportunities for American businesses.

The program will award up to 10 cooperative agreements or grants, with individual awards ranging from $5 million to $50 million.

The new strategy reflects President Donald Trump's America First agenda and marks a clear departure from decades of U.S. aid-led engagement in Africa.

Instead of relying primarily on development assistance, Washington is increasingly positioning trade, private investment and commercial partnerships as the primary tools for advancing U.S. interests while securing critical mineral supply chains for defense, semiconductors, electric vehicles, renewable energy and advanced manufacturing.