Estimated reading time: ~12 minutes. No prior experience required.

By the end of this post you'll know what Airflow is, why people love it, how to write your first workflow, the mistakes almost everyone makes, and, the fun part, how AI and agents are changing the way we build these pipelines.

What is Airflow, really?

Here's the one-sentence version: Airflow is a tool that lets you describe your workflows as code, then schedules them, runs them in the right order, retries them when they fail, and shows you exactly what happened.

The orchestra analogy