The index, published by U.K.-headquartered expat insurance provider William Russell, placed Zurich at the top with an overall score of 9.06 out of 10. The Swiss city's ranking was driven by a strong safety score of 76.7 and low levels of social friction.
The Southeast Asian city-state of Singapore and Japan's capital Tokyo tied for second with scores of 8.97, supported by high safety ratings of 77.7 and 75.8, respectively.
Foreigners and local people cross a street in Singapore, May 28, 2023. Photo by VnExpress/Minh Nga
Both Asian hubs recorded below-average levels of social tension.
According to the report, this translates to newcomers feeling at ease using public transport after dark, navigating the city with minimal language-related challenges, and confidently accessing everyday services.






