7-Zip version 26.02 was released to fix a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute malicious code by convincing users to open specially crafted compressed files.
The vulnerability, disclosed by Lunbun researcher Landon Peng, exists in 7-Zip's processing of XZ-compressed data.
According to an advisory from the Zero Day Initiative, specially crafted XZ data can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code as the user.
While the developer has not published technical details about the flaw, the changes in the 26.02 source code suggest it is related to how 7-Zip tracks available space while decompressing XZ data.
The patch adds checks to ensure the decoder cannot write beyond the remaining available space in an output buffer, helping prevent a heap-based buffer overflow.
