An autonomous machine is only as good as what it can see.

A drone that cannot reliably perceive its surroundings cannot navigate a contested border, inspect a pipeline or track a target, and perception, the combination of sensors and the intelligence to interpret them, is one of the harder problems in robotics.

Paar Autonomy, a Bengaluru startup founded in 2024, is building that perception layer for unmanned vehicles operating in the air, on the ground and at sea.

Founder Vignesh Jayaraman is a robotics engineer who studied at Washington University in St.

Louis and previously led product development at Asteria Aerospace, one of India's known drone makers.