KYIV, July 16 (Reuters) - Ukrainian lawmakers will vote on a new wartime government on Thursday amid popular protests over the dismissal of reformist Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov at a critical point in Kyiv’s conflict with Moscow.President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s second cabinet shake-up in a year has focused public anger over his exclusion of Fedorov, a 35-year-old tech expert who has aimed to reshape Kyiv’s outmanned army into a more efficient fighting force.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dismissed reformist Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov at a critical point in Kyiv’s conflict with Moscow.AP Photo/Efrem LukatskyA proposed new government under energy executive Sergii Koretskyi would see current Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko replace Fedorov, lawmakers said, a move that has rattled faith in Zelenskyy’s wartime leadership.Fedorov confirmed on X late on Wednesday that his tenure was ending, but Zelenskyy has not yet publicly commented on the move.Ukraine is in its best battlefield position since late 2022, striking Russia’s oil sector and military logistics in drone and missile attacks that have weakened Moscow’s war machine.But Kyiv’s forces still face grinding Russian advances in the east amid a critical shortage of ground troops, as well as a lack of air defenses as Moscow steps up strikes with ballistic missiles.“In difficult moments, Zelenskyy behaves like a hero,” wrote Vitalii Sych, chief editor of Ukrainian outlet NV. “But we should not forget that difficult moments are often caused by his idiotic decisions.”Pavlo Yelizarov, a deputy commander of Ukraine’s air force and a key leader in drone warfare, announced his resignation on Thursday in response to Fedorov’s dismissal — calling it “a great evil” for Ukraine’s defense. Protests Near President’s OfficeIn Kyiv, more than a thousand protesters rallied outside Zelenskyy’s office to chants of “Shame!” and carrying placards with phrases like, “The Russians are celebrating.”Protesters chant slogans and wave a Ukrainian national flag as they take part in a demonstration against Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's decision to dismiss Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, in Kyiv on July 16, 2026.Tetiana Dzhafarova/AFP via Getty ImagesThe scene was reminiscent of major protests last July, when a public outcry forced Zelenskyy to reverse an unpopular measure stripping anti-corruption agencies of their independence.Ukranians gather to denounce President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's decision to dismiss Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov after six months in the post, Kyiv, Ukraine, on July 16, 2026. Placard reads: Bring back Fedorov. Do not destroy defense capability.AP Photo/Danylo AntoniukFedorov, who had previously served as Ukraine’s first digital transformation minister, has been credited with cutting bureaucracy, boosting drone warfare and pursuing a data-driven strategy to exhaust Russian forces.But supporters say his attempts to clean up defense procurement have angered parts of the establishment. He has also been criticized for failing to deliver quickly enough on his pledge to reform recruitment.Zelenskyy announced his latest shake-up to widespread shock on Sunday, arguing the government and law enforcement agencies needed “renewal”.On Wednesday, he told reporters that he expected the defense ministry and military leaders to work with greater unity — appearing to confirm speculation that tensions had developed between Fedorov and top generals.It was not immediately clear whether Fedorov would be offered another government job.(Addtiional reporting by Yuliia Dysa; Editing by Sharon Singleton)