The European Commission has launched a new series of infringement procedures against Bulgaria over delays in incorporating several European Union directives into national legislation. Bulgaria is among the countries affected by the latest package, receiving eight formal notices for failing to meet deadlines for adopting required EU rules.

The procedures concern a number of areas, including the protection of journalists and civil society organizations from so-called SLAPP cases, or Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation. These are legal actions considered to be unfounded and abusive, often used by powerful individuals or companies to pressure, intimidate, financially burden, or silence journalists, activists and organizations working on issues of public interest.

The relevant EU legislation introduces mechanisms allowing courts to quickly dismiss clearly unjustified lawsuits at an early stage. It also provides for compensation for victims of such legal harassment.

"The Commission has sent formal notices to Bulgaria for failing to notify the transposition of important EU directives into national law within the established deadlines," the European Commission said.

Other areas covered by the infringement procedures include rules aimed at simplifying the legal employment of workers from outside the EU and protecting them from exploitation. The procedures also relate to requirements ensuring adequate living conditions for people seeking international protection, as well as updated inspection standards for the transport of dangerous goods by road.