Chinese AI labs are increasingly pursuing proprietary chips, mirroring a global trend towards software-hardware integration, but industry insiders and analysts warn that the strategy carries risk due to the massive upfront investments required.“The core motivation for choosing in-house chips lies in pursuing [greater] hardware-software synergy and lowering long-term operating costs,” said Arisa Liu, chief director and research fellow at Taiwan Industry Economics Services.Paul Triolo, a partner and technology policy lead at DGA-Albright Stonebridge Group, said in his personal newsletter AIStackDecrypted that the proprietary efforts underscored how China’s leading model developers increasingly viewed silicon as a strategic extension of the model stack rather than simply another infrastructure input.DeepSeek has been quietly hiring chip-design talent without posting public job openings, according to two people familiar with the situation, who declined to be named as the matter was private.The Hangzhou-based start-up’s plans for a customised AI inference chip began roughly a year ago and remained at an early stage, according to a Reuters report on Tuesday.Meanwhile, Zhipu AI, the Beijing-based developer of the high-performance GLM-5.2 model, was in early talks with domestic chip-design companies about tailored AI processors amid a sharp increase in its daily token usage, The Information reported on Tuesday.
Why Chinese AI labs like DeepSeek and Zhipu are looking beyond models to chips
Custom silicon allows for hardware optimisation tailored to specific architectures, such as the DeepSeek-R1 model.










