Artificial intelligence dominated private capital markets during the second quarter of 2026, but the largest funding rounds reveal something bigger than investors simply pouring money into AI companies.

A review of the five largest private funding rounds tracked by Forge Global during the quarter reveals a common theme: the biggest winners are companies developing foundational AI models, autonomous defense systems, enterprise automation platforms, computing infrastructure and AI deployment tools. These businesses are positioning themselves as critical components of the broader economy rather than standalone software providers.

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