MALI · GEOPOLITICS

Key Facts

—The battle: Malian troops and Russian Africa Corps fighters are encircled at the Anefis base in the north. Rebels routed a relief convoy and downed a helicopter on 5 July.

—Who is fighting: A Tuareg separatist group, the FLA, has joined forces with the al-Qaeda-linked JNIM. The two were once battlefield enemies.

—Why it matters: Anefis was one of the biggest gains the junta and its Russian partners made after late 2023. Losing it would reverse that advance.