LONDON – OPEC+ is set to agree on July 5 another increase in output targets from August, sources with knowledge of the matter said, adding to global supply amid falling oil prices because of a gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz for oil exports.The oil-producing group has agreed in principle to increase quotas by 188,000 barrels per day (bpd) from August, on top of similar increases for June and July, two sources with knowledge of OPEC+ thinking said ahead of the group’s online meeting later on July 5.Seven core members of OPEC+, which groups OPEC and allied producers, including Russia, have increased their output quotas from April to July by almost 800,000 barrels per day.Yet the increase has remained largely on paper because of the US-Israeli war on Iran, which closed the Strait of Hormuz for passage of tankers from some of the most important OPEC+ members, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq.OPEC+ output fell to 33.13 million bpd in May, according to OPEC data, from 42.77 million bpd in February.It began to recover in June thanks to US efforts to help the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other OPEC+ nations export more oil, but it is still below pre-war levels.Despite persisting supply disruptions, oil prices have returned to pre-war levels, pressured by lower Chinese imports, higher exports from non-Middle East producers, and a record global strategic stock release coordinated by the International Energy Agency.The memorandum of understanding to end the war has also helped convince traders that supply will ultimately return to normal levels.Brent crude prices traded near US$72 per barrel on July 3, down from recent peaks of more than $120 per barrel and back to levels traded just before the US and Israel attacked Iran on Feb 28.Besides agreeing production targets, OPEC+ is also facing other challenges after the UAE left the group and Iraq signalled it wants higher quotas.The seven producers – Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Algeria, Kazakhstan and Oman – are boosting output as part of the phased rollback of a 1.65 million bpd supply cut agreed in 2023, when the group still included the UAE.The UAE quit the alliance in late April because it wanted to align its capacity more closely with its production, free of production restraints imposed by the group.From August, the seven will have about 379,000 bpd of the original cut to return to the market, taking into account the UAE exit from May 1, according to Reuters calculations.That would mean the group would unwind the remainder of the cut by the end of September if it continues to increase at the same pace. REUTERS