Spacetech company Agnikul Cosmos and Finnish satellite operator ICEYE have signed a memorandum of understanding to explore developing, launching and operating synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Earth observation systems from India.

The proposed collaboration highlights a wider push to strengthen domestic capabilities in satellite manufacturing, launch services and space-based intelligence while reducing dependence on overseas supply chains.

Under the proposed partnership, ICEYE would explore manufacturing SAR satellites in India, while Agnikul would provide indigenous launch services.

The companies also plan to examine a repeatable model that combines satellite production, launch and operations for long-term programmes and international customers.

Srinath Ravichandran, co-founder and chief executive officer of Agnikul Cosmos, said the partnership aims to address a long-standing gap in India’s commercial space ecosystem.