ABHA — Artificial intelligence helped Haswah Mango Farm in Rijal Alma increase the flowering rate of most of its mango trees to more than 98 percent in 2026, highlighting the growing role of smart farming technologies in Saudi Arabia.Hidden among the green hills and valleys east of Al Hubail Center in Rijal Alma, the farm—also known as Abdullah Saad Al Zalafi Farm—was established in early 2019 as part of broader efforts to support environmental sustainability and strengthen food security. The project began with detailed studies of soil characteristics and water sources to ensure their suitability for growing mangoes in the area's diverse environment.
Relying primarily on seasonal rainfall between August and October, supplemented by well water during dry periods after confirming its quality, the farm cultivates several mango varieties, most notably Tommy Atkins and Angra.The nearby well has around 800 parts per million (ppm) of salinity, which is within the acceptable range for irrigating mango trees.What distinguishes the farm, however, is its integrated artificial intelligence (AI) system, which uses soil moisture sensors, wind-speed monitors, and water-quality analysis systems to provide data for precise decision-making, improving resource efficiency and boosting productivity.Speaking to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), farm supervisor Jamal Abdullah Al Zalafi said 2026 marked a turning point in the farm's adoption of artificial intelligence after integrating data from soil moisture, wind speed, and water quality sensors with AI-powered analytics.
