While economic growth often dominates discussions about global progress, income alone does not determine how well people live. Access to healthcare, education and opportunities also shapes a country’s development and the quality of life of its citizens.
The latest United Nations Human Development Report, based on 2023 data, ranks countries using the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures life expectancy, education and gross national income per person. Countries with the lowest scores continue to face conflict, political instability, weak public institutions and limited access to essential services.
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Here are the 10 least developed countries in the world according to the 2025 Human Development Report.
1. South Sudan (HDI: 0.388)
