Hello and welcome to Eye on AI. In today’s edition…the U.S. Senate rejects moratorium on state-level AI laws…Meta unveils its new AI organization…Microsoft says AI can out diagnose doctors…and Anthropic shows why you shouldn’t let an AI agent run your business just yet.AI is rapidly changing work for many of those in professional services—lawyers, accountants, auditors, compliance officers, consultants, and tax advisors. In many ways, the experience of these professionals, and the businesses they work for, are a harbinger of what’s likely to happen for other kinds of knowledge workers in the near future.

Because of this, it was interesting to hear the discussion yesterday at a conference on the “Future of Professionals” at Oxford University’s Said School of Business. The conference was sponsored by Thomson Reuters, in part to coincide with the publication of a report it commissioned on trends in professionals’ use of AI.That report, based on a global survey of 2,275 professionals in February and March, found that professional services firms seem to be finding a return on their AI investment at a higher rate than in other sectors. Slightly more than half—53%—of the respondents said their firm had found at least one AI use case that was earning a return, which is about twice what other, broader surveys have tended to find.Not surprisingly, Thomson Reuters found it was the professional firms where AI usage was part of a well-defined strategy and that had implemented AI governance structures were the most likely to see gains from the technology. Interestingly, among firms where AI adoption was less structured, 64% of those surveyed still reported ROI from at least one use case, which may reflect how powerful and time-saving these tools can be even when used by individuals to improve their own workflows.The biggest factors holding back AI use cases, the respondents said, included concerns about inaccuracy (with 50% of those surveyed noting this was a problem) and data security (42%). For more on how law firms are using AI, check out this feature from my Fortune colleague Jeff John Roberts.