US President Donald Trump shakes hands with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, after an announcement of a trade deal between the US and EU, in Turnberry, Scotland, Britain, on July 27, 2025. [Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters]

The European Union’s side of a trade deal struck with the United States last year, which will remove import duties on many US goods, will come into force on July ⁠1, said a ⁠formal European Union regulatory filing.

The EU said this ​regulation would apply from ⁠July 1 until December 31, 2029. “Where appropriate, the Commission ⁠shall submit together with ‌the ⁠comprehensive assessment a legislative proposal to extend the period of application ​of this Regulation,” added the regulatory ‌filing.

Under the agreement, the EU agreed to remove import duties on US industrial goods and ​provide preferential access to US farm produce. It will also extend duty-free ‌imports of ​US lobster, a mini-deal struck with Trump during his first term ⁠as president.

The EU ‌legislation expires at the ​end of 2029 and includes multiple safeguards that ‌would ⁠allow ⁠the EU to suspend concessions ​if the United States breaches the ​trade deal’s terms.