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It is a pecularity of Pakistan’s criminal justice system that it has treated children as miniature adults, not just in the way their crimes are prosecuted but in how the victims themselves are perceived.
“We handle a four-year-old child through the same protocols used for an 18-year-old boy, a 16-year-old girl, or even a 30-year-old man,” said Police Surgeon Dr Sumaiyya Syed. She is part of the government effort to open the country’s pilot Child-Friendly Medicolegal Clinic at the Office of the Police Surgeon as part of the Anti-Rape Crisis Cell. It was inaugurated last week and fulfils a requirement of the Sindh Medico-Legal Act.
In the case of bodily harm, a medico-legal certificate or report needs to be prepared as evidence. The child has to be brought to a government facility where one of its doctors will examine the child and document injuries, their severity and probable cause. The ML certificate is the bridge between medicine and the courts.
Every year, Sahil, a nonprofit organisation working on child protection since 1996, publishes its Cruel Numbers report, tracking child sexual abuse, abduction, missing children and child marriage across Pakistan. Last year, at least 2,003 child sexual abuse cases were recorded, with 1,549 (77 per cent) in Punjab, 330 (16pc) in Sindh, 91 (4pc) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and 33 (3pc) across other areas.
