US President Donald Trump nod off during his three-hour Cabinet meeting late last year. It's too late for the 80-year-old White House incumbent, but for better brain health and younger brains, we need to start aerobic excercise in our thirties and forties.

Gretchen Reynolds

Regular exercise during midlife makes brains functionally younger.

That’s the bracing conclusion of a new study of 130 inactive men and women, most in their 40s. Some began a simple, aerobic exercise program. Others didn’t.

At the end of a year, the exercisers’ brains appeared more youthful on scans than they had been at the start. The brains of the others looked slightly older than before.