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• Weather pattern Omega block blamed for record heat

• Trains delayed or cancelled due to power breakdown

PARIS: Forty people have drowned in France over recent days as they sought to cool down to escape record heat, the prime minister said on Tuesday, as a heatwave swept across much of Europe.

Britain, Italy, Switzerland and Spain were also sweltering in extreme heat, with record temperatures in some areas disrupting schools and transport networks and forcing tourist sites — including the Eiffel Tower — to shut. Europe is warming at more than twice the global average, according to the World Meteoro­logical Organisation, making such prolonged heat episodes increasingly likely.