The problem

Most old houseplant guides suggest adding a layer of gravel or stones to the bottom of the pot before adding compost. It is presented as basic good practice; the thing you do to stop soil from retaining water, which can cause root rot.The hack

This layer of gravel is said to improve drainage by providing a place for excess water to collect below the root zone, keeping roots above the waterlogged area and allowing air to reach them from beneath.The method

Cover the drainage hole with a layer of stones or gravel before filling the pot with compost, then plant as normal. The gravel layer will fill the bottom quarter of the pot, reducing the available root space before you even add soil.The test

I set up two pots, one with a gravel layer and one without, and watered both. Pressing a finger into the compost just above the gravel in the first pot, the soil was wetter than in the pot without it.The verdict