History · Cuba

Key Facts

—The death. Ramiro Valdés Menéndez, a commander of the Cuban Revolution, died in Havana on Sunday at the age of ninety-four.

—The résumé. He was one of only twelve men to survive the 1956 Granma landing that launched Fidel Castro’s war.

—The role. He built and twice ran the interior ministry that became the island’s security and intelligence machine.