Ebola virus disease and hantavirus have attracted renewed attention in recent weeks because of the serious risks they pose to public health. Although they are very different diseases, both can begin with similar symptoms and require strict infection prevention and control (IPAC) measures to limit the risk of transmission.
Recent articles published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) highlight key information about these diseases for healthcare professionals.
Hantavirus Cases and Risks
Hantavirus is a nationally reportable disease in Canada. Each year, approximately 4 to 5 cases are confirmed and reported to public health authorities. Most infections occur after exposure to rodents in agricultural areas of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia.
One strain, known as the Andes virus, is unusual because it can spread from one person to another.
