The US Air Force has taken a major step toward deeper integration of human pilots and autonomous systems in combat, awarding contracts for its first Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program to General Atomics and Anduril.
Anduril, valued at $61 billion, is currently the fastest-growing US defense technology company, focusing on autonomous systems and artificial intelligence. Its subsidiary Shield AI will develop the software backbone for the CCA fleet, including the “Hivemind” collective intelligence system.
The development carries particular Greek interest. Shield AI has recently signed a cooperation memorandum with the Greek defense group EFA and is preparing to establish offices in Athens to support work on advanced autonomy software. In parallel, senior Hellenic Air Force leadership has expressed interest in CCA technology both as a potential user and future co-producer.
The US Air Force contracts cover two prototype aircraft: General Atomics’ YFQ-42A and Anduril’s YFQ-44A. These systems are designed to operate as “loyal wingmen” alongside 5th and 6th generation fighter jets, extending the reach and effectiveness of manned aircraft.
Equipped with artificial intelligence, CCAs are intended to support a wide range of missions, including air-to-air combat, ground strikes, electronic warfare, and intelligence gathering, and targeting. Their design also allows them to be deployed in high-risk scenarios to protect pilot assets.
