Defense · Security

Key Facts

—The collapse. Ecuador’s murder rate jumped from about 5 per 100,000 people in 2017 to roughly 52 by 2025, the highest in Latin America.

—The cause. The country became a transit hub for cocaine, with most of the drug from Colombia and Peru passing through its ports.

—The response. President Daniel Noboa declared an internal armed conflict and put the military on the streets against the gangs.