TL;DRSpaceX’s $75 billion IPO made Elon Musk the world’s first trillionaire, with a net worth above $1.1 trillion. But Nasdaq’s fast-tracked index inclusion means retirement savers in passive funds are forced to buy shares in a company that lost $4.94 billion last year, drawing a failed SEC intervention from Senator Elizabeth Warren.

Elon Musk is now worth more than $1 trillion. The SpaceX IPO, which priced 555.6 million shares at $135 each on 12 June, valued the company at roughly $1.77 trillion and pushed Musk past a threshold no individual has ever crossed.

His SpaceX stake alone is worth an estimated $866.5 billion, according to the updated IPO prospectus. Combined with his Tesla holdings and other assets, Forbes and Reuters put his total fortune above $1.1 trillion.

A trillionaire on paper

The milestone comes with a large asterisk. Musk’s wealth is almost entirely tied to his equity positions in SpaceX and Tesla, not liquid cash.