AWS Graviton processors have improved steadily across generations, with each iteration delivering advances in compute performance, price-performance, and energy efficiency. At re:Invent 2025, we announced Amazon EC2 M9g, the first Graviton5-powered instances, in preview. Since then, customers have tested M9g across a wide range of workloads and shared their results. ClickHouse saw a 36% performance boost compared to M8g, with zero code changes. Honeycomb achieved 36% better throughput per core compared to Graviton4, across a 6-month A/B test of production observability workloads. HubSpot deployed M9g for MySQL databases and saw query duration drop by up to 60%. Today, M9g instances are generally available, alongside the new M9gd instances for customers who need high-speed, low-latency local NVMe SSD storage. Both are powered by Graviton5, the most powerful and most energy efficient processor AWS has ever built.

While many Arm-based instances have been introduced across the industry, no one comes close to the breadth and depth of the AWS Graviton footprint. After five generations of custom silicon and eight years of continuous investment, Graviton powers over 350 instance types serving more than 120,000 customers, from startups to large enterprises, a robust ISV partner ecosystem, and a broad set of managed services. You can use Graviton for a broad variety of workloads, including web applications, microservices, analytics, databases, machine learning (ML) inference, electronic design automation (EDA), gaming, and video encoding. As workloads grow more compute-intensive and data-driven, many have asked for more processing power, along with greater network and storage bandwidth to move more data and complete workloads faster. We’ve also designed these instances to efficiently package compute, memory, and I/O to maximize energy utilization.