Israel used white phosphorus over populated areas in Lebanon, NYT investigation finds

DUBAI: The Israeli military has deployed white phosphorus munitions over populated areas in Lebanon during its conflict with Hezbollah, according to an investigation by the New York Times, that cited visual evidence, munition experts, aid organizations, and verified footage.

Distinctive smoke trails consistent with white phosphorus were observed as recently as May 30 over the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh, which has a population of roughly 40,000. The footage, verified by The New York Times, was filmed during Israeli operations around the historic Beaufort Castle.

Additional verified footage reviewed by the paper showed white phosphorus being used near the coastal city of Tyre and around the towns of Qlayaa, Khiam and Yohmor since fighting resumed in March. The latest round of hostilities began after Hezbollah launched rockets into northern Israel following joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran.

White phosphorus ignites upon contact with air and is widely used by militaries to create smoke screens and conceal troop movements. While the substance itself is not prohibited under international law, its use against civilians or in civilian populated areas may violate the norms of armed conflict.