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The average debt ratio of China’s district- and county-level local government financing vehicles (LGFVs) remained below that of their municipal-level counterparts in 2025. Photo: VCG
Average leverage ratios for both district-level and municipal financing platforms ticked up slightly in 2025, but smaller district-level platforms managed to keep their debt burdens below their municipal counterparts
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The average debt ratio of China’s district- and county-level local government financing vehicles (LGFVs) remained below that of their municipal-level counterparts in 2025. Photo: VCG

Emergency bonds, bank restructurings and central bank liquidity helped rein in risky local debt

Market attention shifts to harder-to-resolve LGFV debt ahead of 2027 deadline

Resolving LGFVs’ liabilities is running into complications, with high-interest, noncompliant debt banks are reluctant to touch

Resolving LGFVs’ sprawling operational debts is running into complications, partly in the form of a tangle of high-interest,…

Some regions artificially reduced balances by simply deleting records from the debt management system, the country’s top auditor…

Facing a 2027 deadline, some local government financing vehicles are just dressing up and still struggling to secure fresh funding