In this article, you will learn how to benchmark three text classification approaches — from a classical TF-IDF pipeline to a zero-shot large language model — to understand when each is most appropriate.

Topics we will cover include:

How to implement and evaluate a classical TF-IDF and logistic regression text classification pipeline.

How to apply zero-shot classification using a transformer-based model (BART) and compare it against the classical baseline.

How to use scikit-LLM with a Groq-hosted large language model for production-ready zero-shot classification with minimal code changes.