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Vietnam President To Lam (right) and Thailand Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul inspect the guard of honour at Government House in Bangkok on May 28, 2026. [AFP]

Cambodia initiated a UN-backed dispute resolution process on Tuesday with neighbour Thailand over overlapping maritime claims in the Gulf of Thailand where undersea energy reserves are valued at around $300 billion.

The Southeast Asian nations have disputed maritime territories and the demarcation of their 800-kilometre (500-mile) land border for decades, a legacy of the French colonial era.

The two sides agreed to a ceasefire deal in December after two rounds of deadly border clashes, but they have repeatedly accused each other of truce violations.