Configuring a Power BI semantic model involves refining data structures, creating relationships, and setting up calculations. Semantic model is the last stop in the data pipeline before reports and dashboards are built. It is the end product of the raw data that has been extracted, transformed, loaded, modeled, built relationship, and written calculation. The Semantic model consist of Data connections to one or more data sources,Transformations that clean and prepare the data for reporting, Defined calculations and metrics based on business rules to ensure consistent reports and Defined relationships between tables.

Key words to note in Semantic Modelling are;

1. Fact table and Dimension table:

The Fact table records the quantitative and numerical data. It is where every single details are recorded. The Dimension table act as the descriptive companion to the fact table, containing the attributes or characteristics that provide context to the data.

2. Primary and Foreign Key: