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PRESIDENT Donald Trump’s declaration that he is making a “final determination” on a proposed agreement with Iran has pushed the latest round of diplomacy to a critical moment. Writing on Truth Social before convening a White House Situation Room meeting, Mr Trump outlined what he said should form the basis of a deal, including the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and measures addressing Iran’s nuclear programme and stockpile of highly enriched uranium.

Whether Tehran accepts these terms remains to be seen, and significant differences remain between the two sides. Even so, the developments suggest that Washington and Tehran may see a path away from further conflict.

The latest push comes just days after military exchanges again exposed how fragile the truce remains. US strikes in southern Iran and over the Strait of Hormuz drew a strong response from Tehran, highlighting how quickly tensions can flare despite ongoing diplomatic contact. Yet no one should mistake the current momentum for a breakthrough.

The main disagreements remain firmly in place. Washington wants restrictions on Iran’s nuclear activities and assurances regarding its stockpile of enriched uranium. Iran insists that uranium enrichment is its sovereign right and remains deeply suspicious of US intentions after years of sanctions, pressure and policy reversals. The reported framework does not resolve these disputes. At best, it creates room for further talks. Still, that too would be an achievement.