For decades, Pakistani passports have carried a simple but striking inscription: “Valid for all countries of the world except Israel."

This position is more than a diplomatic formality. It reflects one of Pakistan’s longest-standing foreign policy principles: Pakistan does not recognise Israel.

Rooted in Pakistan's founding in 1947, this policy is reinforced by deep religious sentiment, a sensitive media ecosystem, successive governments' reluctance to challenge either, and a national consensus that views the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a historical injustice.

Now, this long-standing consensus is facing an unprecedented external test.

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