Health authorities are monitoring the influenza season in South Africa
Health authorities say this year’s influenza season includes circulating strains of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, commonly known as “swine flu”, alongside influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B.
The NICD notes that H1N1pdm09 is now considered one of the regular seasonal flu strains globally, with treatment and management similar to other influenza types. Most healthy individuals experience mild to moderate illness that can be managed at home with rest, fluids and over-the-counter medication.
Common flu symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, headache, body aches, fatigue, and a runny or blocked nose. Most people recover within a few days to a week without needing hospital care or antiviral treatment.
However, the NICD warns that certain groups face a higher risk of severe illness or complications. These include pregnant women, older persons, young children, and people with underlying conditions such as HIV, TB, diabetes, heart disease, asthma, and chronic lung disease.
