South Africa is moving towards clearer regulations for crypto assets, focusing on cross-border transactions rather than ownership restrictions. This shift aims to provide certainty in a sector that has long operated in a grey area, as the National Treasury and the South African Reserve Bank prepare to release a draft manual for public comment.

South Africa’s debate over crypto asset regulation is entering a more practical phase, with National Treasury and the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) signalling a shift towards clearer rules for cross-border digital asset activity rather than restrictions on ownership itself.

In an updated statement on the Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations, Treasury and the central bank extended the public comment deadline to June 30, 2026 and clarified that the proposed rules are not intended to criminalise the possession of crypto assets or apply retrospectively.

The announcement is being viewed by parts of the industry as an attempt to provide greater certainty in a sector that has long operated in a regulatory grey area. Treasury and SARB also indicated that a draft manual outlining a proposed cross-border crypto asset framework will be released for public comment. The manual is expected to define what constitutes a cross-border crypto transaction and set out the obligations of authorised crypto asset service providers.