For most Leaving Cert students, school days are now over and the stark reality of sitting English paper one at 9.30am on Wednesday, June 3rd, is staring them in the face. Now that you are no longer following the school timetable you should undertake at least eight or nine hours of structured study every day, from early morning onwards in blocks of no more than three hours.If managed properly, you can still improve greatly on your potential grade performance.Don’t wait for someone to tell you what to doSchool days and all the support your teachers have given you over the past 14 years are now history. You have to make your own luck from now on.The coming days before the exams, and the study periods in between, are more than enough time to pull all that you have learned over the past two years together, to practise presenting your knowledge in the most exam-friendly manner and to strengthen your weak spots.Even if you think you are sunk and have not applied yourself through the year, it need not be a disaster if you approach these final days running up to the exams calmly and strategically.It’s also possible to do this while living a balanced lifestyle, exercising and eating well, and giving yourself the occasional treat to recharge the batteries and keep up your energy levels.This plan is a good place to start.Use stress effectively to redouble your motivationThe best way to rid yourself of the stress you are probably feeling right now is to get stuck into a solid study routine. Sitting around worrying about how you are going to get through the exams gets you nowhere. Use the stress you are feeling to help to maintain your focus over the coming weeks.Social media will still be there after the exams are long over, so stay away from the computer and turn off that phone. But if exam stress becomes a real problem for you, consult your family doctor, who will be able to help you deal effectively with it.Plan whatever time is still available to youAllowing for gaps between exams after the first week’s papers are completed, you can clock up over many hours of high-quality revision before you sit the last paper a month from today.Firstly, print out your exam timetable from the examination.ie website. Working backwards from your last paper, map out exactly when you are going to tackle every single question on your study plan.If you don’t have one, and are using past papers as a guide, draft one right now. You may be surprised to realise you can still cover the majority of your course curriculum if you punch in a solid day’s work.Study is most effective if you write short summaries of key points on each question on to mind maps, which you can review the evening before each exam.Practise writing out the answer to a past question within the time you will have on the day of that specific subject. Do no more than three hours of study across four questions before taking a break for at least an hour. Keep yourself hydrated with water, no sugar highs, it plays havoc with your capacity to concentrate.Don’t focus all your effort into your weak areas while letting others slideIf you feel unsure of your capacity to answer a particular question, contact the relevant teacher and ask them for an hour of their time. Most will be more than happy to help out as they are still in school working with non-State exam students.Do plan a balanced approach to nutrition, exercise, sleep and relaxation over the coming weeksYou must aim to be in the best shape possible when the day of each element of the exam arrives. This is a marathon and not a sprint, so pacing yourself and balancing nutrition, exercise, sleep and relaxation is crucial.Don’t abandon the support available from your teachersYour teachers have huge experience of preparing students for exams as well as having taken a few in their own time. Don’t be tempted to seek last-minute grinds if you run into trouble with a topic or subject. Go into school and ask your teacher to explain it to you. If your teachers are still offering either formal or informal classes, tap into their expertise. There are also very good sources of online help.Do revise what you think you already know – it’s the key to high gradesDoing well in examinations is 50 per cent technique and 50 per cent knowledge of your subject. You have absorbed many times more information over the past two years than you could ever present in your Leaving or Junior Certificate exams.The next few weeks should be about fine-tuning your answers in line with the marking schemes, published by the State Examinations Commission. These marking schemes are a vital resource for you, as they will show you exactly what the teacher correcting your paper will be looking for when they bring up your exam script online on their PC on a hot afternoon in July.Two students with the same amount of information on a topic may get radically different grades, depending on how each present the information to the correcting teacher.How to maximise your grade performance on each subject?Four or five key points are more than enough for most topics – and will get you more marks than more detailed answers with just one or two points. The detail of your answer to any particular portion of a question should be in proportion to the numbers of marks available for that section.When you sit down to read your paper on the day of the exam and select those questions you will attempt, four or five key words as rough work at the back of the answer book are all you will need to structure your answer to any question comprehensively.Once you get started, you will find that the information starts to fall into place in your mind. Therefore, you should reduce your recall triggers to no more than a handful of points or key words on any topic.How can parents support their children sitting important exams over the coming weeks? The best advice I give to parents at this stage is to listen. There’s no point pretending to be an expert, doling out advice and attempting to console your son or daughter with words of comfort and lists of dos and don’ts. What they need at this highly stressed time is someone to listen to them without criticism.If you show your child trust and unconditional acceptance, they may tell you what they are really feeling. Having given them your listening ear, you can ask them whether there is anything you can do to help them improve their performance in their examinations.It may be as simple as being at home more to ensure a calm, quiet atmosphere in which they can study more effectively.Don’t take part in any activities that will knock you off course on the final lap.Remember, performance on the day of the examination is determined by physical, psychological and emotional wellbeing, as well as preparedness in the subject material.Those facing into the stressful conditions of examinations need regular physical exercise through sport, walking, jogging or swimming.As always, you need to avoid alcohol and drugs; not an easy task given the peer pressure on your age group.Finally, given the levels of energy required to perform to your potential across all your subjects over the coming weeks, you must maintain a nutritious, healthy, balanced, diet, avoiding excessive sugar intake and junk food. You are almost there, but how you manage the time ahead is crucial. After it’s all over, a summer of relaxation and anticipation beckon and the decisions of adult life loom on the horizon.Good luck with that.