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President William Ruto and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron. [PCS]

More than 1,500 participants, including 30 African Heads of State, business leaders, investors, and policymakers, met in Nairobi last week to discuss the future of Africa–Europe relations within a rapidly changing international setting. The summit, dubbed Africa Forward, and co-hosted by Presidents William Ruto of Kenya and Emmanuel Macron of France, registered an important moment in Africa’s growing engagement with global partners.

The summit sought to reposition Africa-France relations around co-creation and co-innovation, moving away from the traditional donor-recipient engagement. For Kenya, being the co-host of the summit presented immense opportunities and responsibility. It reinforced Nairobi’s profile as the go-to capital connecting Africa to global economic and political networks, thereby strengthening its position as a regional diplomatic hub. Kenya, however, faces the complex task of leading the implementation phase of translating the Nairobi Declaration into measurable economic, security, and geopolitical outcomes.

Alongside the declarations were notable commitments made at the summit: France pledged $27 billion worth of public and private investments across Africa, as Kenya and France also signed 11 bilateral agreements worth Sh150 billion. These contracts focused on sectoral areas such as investments in logistics, digital infrastructure, renewable energy, health infrastructure, and the blue economy. The conversion of these declarations into long-term economic and geopolitical gains will ascertain the significance of the summit.