Minimal activity at World Bank-supported facilities at Seme Border

Despite multi-billion naira World Bank modernization efforts, the Lagos-Seme border remains chronically underutilized as rigid trade restrictions redirect lucrative revenues into the black market.

For years, Nigeria’s trade strategy has leaned heavily on a blunt, ineffective tool: outright import bans. Intended to shield domestic industries and halt illicit inflows, these prohibitions have instead turned the strategic Seme Border into a stark monument to lost economic potential in billions of naira.

Linking Lagos to the Republic of Benin, Seme is Nigeria’s premier land gateway. Recognizing its potential, the World Bank recently financed a major overhaul of the station, equipping it with modern, cross-border infrastructure.

Private players matched this commitment, pouring heavy investment into bonded terminals, expansive warehouses, and trailer parks designed for seamless logistics.