The following is an installment of “On This Day,” a series celebrating America’s 250th anniversary by following the actions of Gen. George Washington, the Continental Congress, and the men and women whose bravery and sacrifice led up to the signing of the Declaration of Independence.At his headquarters in New York, Gen. George Washington sends an urgent note to Second Continental Congress President John Hancock. Washington has received intelligence from the battlefield in Canada indicating that the situation is dire.

Washington grimly writes that American efforts are unraveling. Washington calls the entire operation “a melancholy prospect.”

He warns Hancock that sending more troops and supplies to Canada would only weaken efforts needed in New York.

To John Hancock

New York May 17 1776