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The end of traditional energy politics
For decades, energy diplomacy in the Middle East revolved around a familiar triangle: Oil, geopolitics and security. Oil-producing states shaped global markets through production capacity, strategic waterways and political alliances, while organisations such as OPEC stood at the centre of energy governance. Recent global developments suggest that the international energy order is entering a fundamentally different era — one in which data, algorithms and artificial intelligence are becoming as strategically important as oil wells themselves.
