A centuries-old horse breed from the Caucasus is attracting renewed attention in Europe, as breeders and researchers work to protect a lineage that once came close to disappearing.
The Karabakh horse is celebrated for its stamina, intelligence, and distinctive golden sheen. Today, conservation efforts in Germany, combined with structured breeding programmes in Azerbaijan, are helping secure the future of this historic breed.
“Collaboration between European equestrian specialists and breeders from the horses’ native region is vital,” says horse trainer Philip Hager, who works with young Karabakh horses in Germany. “The Karabakh is the type of horse that can take you to mountainous terrain and carry you home safely. This is its nature,” he adds.
The Karabakh horse evolved over centuries in the mountainous terrain of the Caucasus, where endurance, agility, and sure-footedness were essential for transport, trade, and warfare.
Historical records and equine studies indicate that horses from the Karabakh region were valued in antiquity, and by the 19th century, the breed had gained recognition through exhibitions and cross-breeding influences across Eurasia.
