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Paris sees risks for its industry and the continent’s sovereignty in Berlin’s rapid defence build-up
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Berlin publishes its first military strategy since second world war

A defence strategy sets the right direction for dealing with the Russian threat

Berlin plans a 70% increase in military spending to €162bn by 2029, according to leaked paper

Berlin seeks to streamline the bloc’s seven-year budget without increasing its overall size

Bundestag asked to sign off on multibillion contracts, including a €21bn order for soldiers’ protective equipment

Deindustrialising regions hope for investment and jobs, but much will depend on how the extra money is spent